Aging and ability
Brain age test that will not invent an age
Three parts, about four minutes, free and with nothing held back: thirty timed seconds comparing six-digit numbers, eight reasoning problems with every premise on screen, and sixteen words with four candidate meanings each. At the end you get all three scores and no age — because the measured average vocabulary is 42,000 words at twenty and 48,000 at sixty while comparison speed falls across the same decades, so a single age computed from both is a compromise between opposite trends rather than a measurement of anybody.
- 100% free
- No signup
- 3 parts
- ~4 minutes
- No age printed
- Every figure sourced
Three parts, about four minutes: thirty timed seconds of comparing digit strings, eight reasoning problems with no clock, and sixteen words with four candidate meanings each. At the end you get three figures on three scales and an explanation of why they are not added together, converted into years, or ranked.
This page does not print an age, and it says so before you start
Not as caution, as arithmetic. The three things measured here move in different directions over a life: comparison speed peaks early and declines, reasoning of the kind in part two declines with it, and vocabulary keeps climbing into a person’s sixties. Any single age computed from that mixture is a number sitting between two opposite trends, and it will change if you weight the parts differently — which means it is a choice made by whoever built the test rather than a measurement of you. If a number of years is the only thing you came for, this is the wrong page and it is better to know that now than after four minutes.
Part 1 — perceptual speed
Two six-digit numbers, side by side, for thirty seconds. Say whether they are identical or whether one digit differs. This is the part that falls earliest and most steeply with age in every published series.
Part 2 — reasoning with nothing to remember
Eight problems, no clock, and everything you need on the screen while you answer — no premise has to be held in your head. Reasoning of this kind also declines with age, which is why it is here alongside the speed block rather than instead of it.
Part 3 — word knowledge
Sixteen words with four candidate meanings each, no clock. This is the part that goes the other way: vocabulary keeps growing for decades after speed has started to fall, and it is the reason a single age cannot be computed from this battery.
Only the first part has a clock on it. Parts two and three are self-paced, and taking longer over an item does not cost you anything — accuracy is the whole of what those two report.
How to take the three parts
One timed part, two self-paced, and a results panel that argues with itself.
Compare digit strings for thirty seconds
Two six-digit numbers appear one above the other. Press F when they are identical and J when a single digit differs; on a touchscreen the two wide buttons below the panel carry those answers instead. Half the items match, so guessing your way through lands near fifty per cent and the page says so beside your accuracy. This is the part that declines earliest with age in every published series, which is why it opens the battery rather than closing it.
Work through eight problems with nothing to hold in your head
Sequences, an odd-one-out, an analogy, two deductions and a counting problem — all with every premise visible while you answer, so nothing here is secretly a memory test. There is no clock and no feedback until the end. Answer by tapping an option or pressing its number; a minute spent on a hard item costs nothing, and the results panel gives the answer to each one with a line explaining it.
Choose the meaning of sixteen words, then read why there is no age
Each word comes with four candidate meanings, one right. Word knowledge is here because it is the part of the battery that improves with age, and the results panel uses it to make the refusal checkable rather than rhetorical: it puts the width of the confidence interval on your own sixteen items next to the size of the entire published change in vocabulary between twenty and sixty, and the interval is several times larger. That is the arithmetic reason no age can be printed from a four-minute test.
Technical specifications
| Structure | 3 parts: 30 timed seconds of digit-string comparison, then 8 self-paced reasoning items, then 16 self-paced word items. About 4 minutes including the two briefs |
|---|---|
| Part 1, speed | Two 6-digit strings, drawn fresh each item. Half are identical; on the rest exactly one digit differs, so the position of the difference carries no hint. Chance is 50% and F/J are the keys |
| Part 2, reasoning | 8 original items, 4 options each, chance 25%. Every premise stays on screen while you answer — the working-memory load is deliberately zero, so a low score here is not a memory result |
| Part 3, word knowledge | 16 words, 4 candidate meanings each, chance 25%. Distractors are chosen to resemble the target in form rather than meaning, which stops the answer being reachable by eliminating the odd-looking option |
| What is reported | Three scores on three scales, each with the probability of reaching it by guessing. No composite, because averaging a rate, a count out of 8 and a count out of 16 would be the same category error as converting them into years |
| Reference figures printed | 42,000 lemmas at age 20 and 48,000 at 60 — Brysbaert, Stevens, Mandera & Keuleers (2016), How many words do we know? Practical estimates of vocabulary size dependent on word definition, the degree of language input and the participant's age, Frontiers in Psychology — and the Flynn effect at about 3 IQ points per decade, per Flynn (1987) |
| Not included | No memory span, no sustained-attention block and no simple reaction time. Each is left out for its own reason, all three stated in the FAQ rather than passed over |
| What leaves the page | Nothing. A repeat run reshuffles the order of the reasoning and word items and regenerates the digit strings; the copy button writes the three scores and the vocabulary citation to your own clipboard as plain text |
Frequently asked questions
Why won't this page tell me my brain age?
Because there is no function that could produce one honestly, and it would have to be invented. To convert a score into an age you need a published curve of that score against age, collected under conditions a browser reproduces, and with enough precision that a four-minute measurement can be located on it. This battery has one part with a real curve — vocabulary — and that curve runs upward, so a good score on it would make you older, not younger. The two parts that would make you younger have no curve a browser can use. An age printed from that mixture would be a weighted average whose weights were chosen by whoever built the page, and the visitor would have no way of knowing that the choice, not their performance, produced the number.
Other brain age tests gave me a number. Where does that come from?
Usually from a formula somebody wrote down, and it is worth understanding the shape of it. The common construction is to take a score, map the observed range of scores linearly onto a plausible-looking age range — twenty at the top, seventy at the bottom — and print the result. That produces a number that reacts to performance and has no relationship to any measured population, which is why the same performance yields wildly different ages on different sites and why the ages cluster suspiciously around flattering values. A second, subtler version scores against a real published norm table and forgets to check its date, which the Flynn effect alone makes wrong by several years. The page shows that figure beside its source so you can see the size of the problem.
Why is a vocabulary test part of a brain age test?
Because it is the counterexample the rest of the battery needs. If everything measured here declined with age, an age estimate would at least be internally coherent, and the argument against printing one would be about precision rather than about direction. Vocabulary breaks that: a large crowdsourced study puts the average twenty-year-old at about forty-two thousand lemmas and the average sixty-year-old at about forty-eight thousand, roughly a word and a half a day of net gain over four decades. Any battery containing both a speeded task and a word task is measuring two things that disagree about which way age goes, and putting them in the same page makes the disagreement visible instead of hiding it inside a single number.
Why is there no memory part?
Because remembering a sequence you were shown seconds ago is a different question from what you can do with material in front of you, and this page keeps to the second. That boundary is also why part two is built so that every premise stays visible while you answer: a reasoning item that requires you to hold three facts in your head returns a score that moves with working memory, and a page reporting that as reasoning has mislabelled it. If a memory measurement is what you are after, it is not that this page thinks it unimportant — it is that a good one needs its own design, its own scoring and its own page.
Why is there no attention part?
Because the thing an attention block would be claiming to measure takes longer than this whole battery to appear. Sustained-attention performance does not fall in the first minute or two; the decline classical studies describe emerges over tens of minutes of watch-keeping, so a browser test that ends in ninety seconds has stopped before its own phenomenon starts, and any figure it printed would be about the first two minutes of a task rather than about attention. The eight-second attention span figure that circulates widely is worse than imprecise: it has no primary source at all, and the citation chain behind it terminates in nothing.
I scored badly. Should I be worried?
Not on the basis of this page, and the reason is that a single measurement has no baseline to be worse than. Detecting a change in cognition requires two measurements of the same person on the same measure, separated in time, or a clinician with instruments and your history — the whole difficulty of the field is that the between-person spread is far larger than the change that matters within one person. A poor score here is also produced by a small screen, an unfamiliar keyboard, a bad night, a headache, or having answered part one while thinking about part three. Where a real change has occurred, the thing worth acting on is what you observed about yourself, and the place for it is a consulting room.
Does taking it twice show whether I am improving?
Only part one, and only weakly. The reasoning and word items are the same sixteen and eight on every run — the order shuffles, the items do not — so a second attempt at those partly measures what you learned from the answers the results panel gave you, which is practice rather than ability. Part one regenerates its digit strings from a fresh seed every run and has no content to remember, so it is the part where two runs are comparable. Even there, a difference between two runs is only interesting if it is larger than the spread within each of them, which is why the page prints intervals rather than bare scores.
Why a brain age cannot be computed, in the numbers rather than in principle
The brain age genre rests on an assumption nobody states: that cognition has a single trajectory across a life, so that a performance can be located on it. It does not. Perceptual speed — how quickly simple material gets compared, matched and substituted — peaks in early adulthood and falls steadily afterwards, and it is the most reliably observed of all age-related cognitive changes. Crystallized knowledge does the opposite. The best public estimate of vocabulary size by age, from a large crowdsourced sample, puts the average twenty-year-old native English speaker at 42,000 lemmas and the average sixty-year-old at 48,000: Brysbaert, Stevens, Mandera & Keuleers (2016), How many words do we know? Practical estimates of vocabulary size dependent on word definition, the degree of language input and the participant's age, Frontiers in Psychology. Two measures, four decades, opposite signs. There is no single age that both scores are evidence for, and a page that prints one has quietly decided which of the two matters more without telling you.
The second problem is precision, and it is the one this page turns into a calculation on your own result. Suppose the vocabulary trajectory were the only measure and we agreed to date you by it. The whole published change from twenty to sixty is about six thousand lemmas on a base of forty-two thousand — roughly a seventh of a vocabulary, spread over forty years, or about three per cent per decade. Now measure somebody with sixteen items. The confidence interval on a proportion from sixteen observations is tens of percentage points wide, which is several times the entire forty-year effect: the error bar swallows the signal whole, and one item answered differently would move the derived age by decades. That is not a reason to be careful about the number. It is the number failing to exist. Lengthening the test does not rescue it either, because the interval narrows with the square root of the item count and the effect being resolved does not grow at all.
There is a third failure that catches even a page doing everything else right. Raw performance on cognitive tests rose across the twentieth century at roughly three IQ points per decade with norms held fixed, so a norm table is only valid near its own standardization date; scoring today’s visitor against a table from thirty years ago shifts them by most of a standard deviation for reasons that have nothing to do with them. An undated norm is not a norm. What survives all three problems is unglamorous and genuinely useful: a raw score with its source and its interval printed beside it, compared against your own earlier score on the same measure. That is what this page produces. For the speed half at greater length, the processing speed test runs three different speed markers and the digit symbol substitution test gives the most age-sensitive of them ninety seconds. Nearby, the Mensa-style practice test is the page that explains why the familiar IQ thresholds disagree with each other, the numeracy test covers the quantitative reasoning this battery leaves out, and the attention span test takes on the eight-second claim directly.
The figure this page will not print: Brain age
There is no accepted way to convert browser task performance into an age. Cognitive measures age at different rates — vocabulary rises while processing speed falls — so a single age is a summary of incompatible trends, and the number games in this genre are entertainment presented as measurement.
And one it will not repeat: The eight-second attention span
The claim that the average human attention span fell to eight seconds, below a goldfish, has no primary source. It has been traced repeatedly to a citation chain that terminates in nothing, and no study measuring any such quantity has been produced. Attention span is not a single duration in any case: it depends on the task, the stakes and the person's interest.
The page costs nothing and collects nothing — not an email, not an account, not even the age it refuses to estimate — and it holds nothing back behind any of those. Everything the four minutes produced is shown at once: the comparison rate, both untimed scores, and every item with the answer and a line saying why it is the answer. A copy button hands you the three scores and the vocabulary citation as plain text, which is the form worth keeping if you ever want to run this again and compare.
A reaction time here is the interval between the frame that painted the stimulus and the timestamp the browser attached to your key, both read from the same monotonic clock. What neither can see is the display pipeline behind it, so on a 60 Hz screen roughly 16 ms of every figure below is the machine rather than you. That is the timing floor: two numbers closer together than that are the same number, and this page reports no precision it cannot support.
This is a measurement exercise, not a clinical assessment. It reports what you did on this page against a stated reference and nothing more — it cannot establish dementia, mild cognitive impairment or any age-related change in the brain. Only a qualified professional, working with more than a browser, can make that judgment.
Where the three scores are worked out, and what an age would have required
Every number on this page is worked out by JavaScript running in the tab you are reading it in. Your answers, your reaction times and your score are never uploaded, logged or kept — which is also why the test carries on working after you disconnect from the network, and why nothing here can be held back behind an email address.
Your age is never requested here, and that is methodology before it is privacy: any test told how old you are can hand back an estimate correlated with the input and look uncannily accurate without having measured anything at all. Nothing is asked, so the only thing about you inside the arithmetic is the answers you gave — and those stay in this tab.